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Method for Solving the Many-Body Bound State Nuclear Problem

机译:解决多体束缚态核问题的方法

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摘要

We present a method based on hyperspherical harmonics to solve the nuclear many-body problem. It is an extension of accurate methods used for studying few-body systems to many bodies and is based on the assumption that nucleons in nuclei interact mainly via pairwise forces.This leads to a two-variable integro-differential equation which is easy to solve. Unlike methods that utilize effective interactions, the present one employs directly nucleon-nucleon potentials and therefore nuclear correlations are included in an unambiguous way. Three body forces can also be included in the formalism. Details on how to obtain the various ingredients entering into the equation for the A-body system are given. Employing our formalism we calculated the binding energies for closed and open shell nuclei with central forces where the bound states are defined by a single hyperspherical harmonic. The results found are in agreement with those obtained by other methods.
机译:我们提出了一种基于超球面谐波的方法来解决核多体问题。它是用于研究少数多体系统的精确方法的扩展,它基于原子核中的核子主要通过成对力相互作用的假设,从而得出了易于求解的二元积分微分方程。与利用有效相互作用的方法不同,本发明直接利用核子-核子电势,因此以明确的方式包括核相关性。形式主义也可以包括三个身体力量。给出了有关如何获取进入A体系统方程式的各种成分的详细信息。利用我们的形式主义,我们计算了具有中心力的闭合壳核和开壳核的结合能,结合能由单个超球谐确定。发现的结果与通过其他方法获得的结果一致。

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